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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they take medication. But each person reacts differently to different medications, and adverse effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a brain chemical that regulates the behavior and focus. Stimulant drugs Stimulant drugs enhance attention and concentration in 70 to 80percent of adults and children who take them. They alter the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually trigger an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. Due to this, experts recommend that patients start low and build up to the optimal dose over a period of weeks. Stimulant medication is consumed orally, typically once or twice a day. Most are available in both short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects within a couple of hours and should be taken 3 times a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken twice a day. These drugs can cause unwanted adverse side effects like anxiety, insomnia and nausea. mouse click the following internet site can become angry or moody. However, these effects usually diminish over time and can be controlled by changing the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can trigger changes in personality, like being withdrawn, unfocused or more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other psychiatric issues, like mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require the prescription of a doctor. They are frequently misused by adults and adolescents to achieve performance enhancement, and they can lead to addiction if used in a manner that is not approved. Due to these risks, doctors carefully evaluate the need for stimulant medication and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects. Non-stimulant medications There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications that are available, and the one that is most effective depends on the person. These prescription drugs do not affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause negative side effects, however, they take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. They also include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help someone learn how to cope with symptoms and develop new coping strategies that include stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a service that offers therapy online, matches people to licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD and other mental conditions. You can find a therapist within 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help those with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be utilized in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to manage their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a certified therapist. They can be taught to parents and caregivers to help the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In certain cases the combination of medication and talk therapy may be the best approach.